A zebrafish model that reproduces key amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) symptoms and characteristics, including protein clumping, when exposed to blue light could aid in understanding disease mechanisms and in developing new treatments. The model was described in the study, “Optogenetic modulation of TDP-43 oligomerization accelerates ALS-related…
Astrocytes — cells of the nervous system cell that provide support to neurons — were seen to help protect motor neurons from damage caused by toxic protein clumps in a cell model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The study reporting this finding, “Distinct responses of neurons…
A neurotoxic amino acid called β-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) fed to vervet monkeys caused damage to the spinal cord similar to what is seen in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), potentially making them a much-needed new animal model for research, a study reported. Adding L-serine, a non-toxic amino acid, to their diet…
Mutations in the C9ORF72 gene, the most common cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), lead to changes in how cells process ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein, a new study shows, shedding light on the mechanisms through which such mutations…
The protein synaptotagmin 13 (SYT13) protected motor neurons from degeneration in cell and animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a study reports, suggesting a gene therapy based on this protein’s related gene, SYT13, would treat these and other diseases of motor nerve cells.
People with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) may benefit from at-home monitoring using an app, a study found. The study, “Telehealth as part of specialized ALS care: feasibility and user experiences with ‘ALS home-monitoring and coaching’,” was published in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration. Providing…
Antibodies that target proteins wrongly expressed in the brain and driven by mutations in C9ORF72, a cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), eased symptoms and prolonged survival in a mouse disease model, a new study shows. Its researchers suggest that such antibodies could be used to treat people with…
Cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) may be linked to the buildup of the protein TDP-43 in the brain, a new study suggests. However, TDP-43 alone likely isn’t the cause of such impairment, and due to the study’s small sample size, more research is needed to clarify…
Including ALS Research Ambassadors — a group of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and their caregivers — in discussions about future clinical trial planning and design facilitates changes in study protocol that make the studies more patient-centered. That result is shown in the case of the REFINE-ALS trial, which is…
A machine-learning model based on insurance information from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients may be able to speed diagnosis of the disease in others, research suggests. The findings were presented at the 30th International Symposium on ALS/MND, in the presentation “Machine learning model using insurance…
