ALS Awareness Is Good, but Action Is Better

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by Kristin Neva |

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In the summer of 2014, people across the world dumped water over their heads in the ALS ice bucket challenge and shared videos of the experience on social media.

Our son, Isaac, who was 4 at the time, did it, saying, “I’m having my aunties and uncles do the ice bucket challenge for Daddy.” He poured a copper bucket of water over his head, and ice cubes fell to the patio. It was adorable. I cheered and told him to head for the sauna.

Days later, our local Fox affiliate asked to interview my husband, Todd, and me about the viral sensation. The broadcast showed b-roll of Todd in his wheelchair, petting his dog, Comet, while I prepared three buckets of ice water. My daughter and I did the ice bucket challenge for the first time, and Isaac did it again.

“Pretty soon, the internet can go back to cat videos and covers of ‘Let It Go,’” Todd told the reporter. “But right now, ALS has the spotlight.”

There was so much awareness generated. So much money was raised. Awareness of ALS is important, but it’s disheartening to reflect on how little has changed.

Progress proves elusive

A lot of money was directed toward research, but here we are nearly seven years later, and we still haven’t found a cure. I’ve been keeping an eye on some promising treatments, but I’m not feeling too hopeful that something will arrive in time for Todd. One treatment I had the most hope for was recently rejected by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Support services for ALS haven’t improved, either. In the United States, Medicare doesn’t provide adequate caregiving services for people who have no ability to care for themselves, including people who are paralyzed. Theoretically, paralyzed people with ALS should be able to get some care, but that is not the reality.

Medicare rules for agency reimbursement are complex, and it is a battle for people to get any help on a long-term basis. Few people with ALS get more than several hours a week until they enter hospice, and even then, the hours of caregiving help are minimal.

Except for veterans, most caregiving costs must be paid out of pocket unless people meet low-income requirements and deplete assets. Only then are they eligible for state aid (Medicaid) in most states.

Many families’ disability income makes them ineligible for Medicaid, but it is not enough to afford the level of care people with ALS need.

It’s often not an option for the healthy spouse to work to fund caregiving, because the cost to hire aides or nurses for the time the spouse is at work is often more than what the spouse can earn. But some need to work outside the home, even if they gain little income, in order to have health insurance for themselves and their kids.

Our system puts families with ALS — families who are trying to raise kids, provide for their needs, and give them as good of a life as possible despite difficult circumstances — in a precarious financial position.

The time for change is now

On a personal level, Todd and I are doing OK now. I was at my breaking point after a couple years of sleep deprivation, and we are so thankful for those who stepped up to support us. But not everyone has a strong support network.

We need systemic change in the U.S. healthcare system. Many of my fellow caregiving spouses are stressed out and sleep-deprived because they are up and down all night, turning their spouse every hour, scratching itches, and suctioning. They aren’t able to get the rest necessary for good mental health. I’ve been there. It’s unsustainable.

Those new to the disease are shocked to find out that help isn’t covered by insurance unless people had the foresight to purchase long-term care insurance. For most young families, planning for permanent disability wasn’t on their radar.

May is ALS Awareness Month, but I want more than awareness. I want action.

I want Medicare reformed so that people who are paralyzed — some of the most vulnerable people in our society — get a reasonable amount of home healthcare.

I don’t hear either political party talking about reforming Medicare in a way that would provide the level of care people with ALS need. I don’t hear ALS organizations pushing for Medicare reform. I would like to see them send lobbyists to Washington, D.C., to bend the ears of lawmakers so they understand the crises families with ALS are facing.

I am reminded of a passage of Scripture that says that “faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.” (James 2:17 NIV)

I’ll echo that sentiment: Awareness without action is dead.

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